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Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum), also known as “Indian hemp,” is a fibrous plant native to North America that has been used for thousands of years in the production of ropes, cords, and fine textiles. The fiber is extracted from the bast (inner bark) of the plant stems and is valued for its excellent strength, fine texture, natural sheen resembling silk, linen-like stiffness, and cotton-like softness, while also being relatively flexible and easier to process than hemp fiber. Traditionally, harvesting took place in autumn after leaf fall. The stems were dried and then manually broken to separate the bast fibers. Depending on the desired fineness, the material was either water-retted or simply air-dried before further processing. Historically, Indigenous peoples of North America used dogbane fibers for fishing nets, cords, bags, hunting straps, and clothing materials, appreciating their durability, smooth texture, and good spinnability. In modern textile applications, dogbane fiber is used in eco-friendly ropes, binding materials, high-end textiles, interior design products, and as a sustainable alternative to flax or ramie.