Linen fabric

Linen fabric is a natural textile material made from the fibers of flax (Linum usitatissimum). It is known for its strength, breathability, absorbency, and hypoallergenic properties. Its history dates back to prehistoric times—the earliest evidence of its use goes back to the 7th millennium BCE. In ancient Egypt, it was a luxury material reserved for elites, in Europe it became a symbol of traditional textile production, and in Slovakia it formed the basis of linen craft production from the Middle Ages. Processing begins with the cultivation of flax, harvesting, retting, and mechanical breaking of the stems, from which long bast fibers are extracted. These fibers are spun into yarn and woven mainly in plain weave. The surface of the finished fabric can be fullled, which softens it and gives it a characteristic matte texture. Linen fabric is used in the textile industry for clothing (summer dresses, shirts, trousers), home textiles (bed and table linen, towels, curtains), technical and artistic textiles (sails, packaging, painting canvases), and children’s products. It is characterized by long durability, resistance to mold, quick drying, and a pleasant cooling effect in summer. It is also biodegradable and environmentally friendly.