Blended fabrics

Blended fabrics are textile materials produced by weaving yarns made from at least two different types of fibres—most commonly a combination of natural fibres (such as cotton or wool) and synthetic or regenerated fibres (such as polyester, polyamide, elastane, or viscose). The rise of blended fabrics began mainly in the 20th century with the development of man-made fibre production, which expanded the possibilities for optimising the properties of textile products. During processing, fibres are already mixed at the spinning stage, meaning the yarn contains both types of fibres in a defined ratio, ensuring uniform distribution throughout the fabric. The resulting textiles combine the advantages of each component: breathability, absorbency, and a natural appearance from the natural fibres, along with durability, elasticity, and easy maintenance from the synthetic component. In the textile industry, blended fabrics are widely used in clothing production (sportswear, workwear, shirts, skirts, trousers), home textiles (tablecloths, curtains, blankets), and technical textile applications. They offer long service life, colour stability, and resistance to pilling, while combining comfort with enhanced functionality and a wide range of design possibilities.