Jute hessian

Jute hessian (also known as burlap) is a coarse, loosely woven textile made from fibers of the jute plant (Corchorus olitorius, Corchorus capsularis), traditionally used for sacks, bags, and technical fabrics. Historically, jute hessian originated in India and Bengal, where it became one of the main export textiles in the 17th and 18th centuries for packaging agricultural commodities such as coffee, cocoa, grains, and potatoes. The production process involves retting the stems, mechanically extracting the fibers, bleaching, spinning them into coarse yarn, and weaving them into a loose but strong fabric—typically using plain weave to ensure maximum strength and breathability. The material is characterized by high tensile strength, durability, air permeability, biodegradability, and resistance to UV radiation. In the textile and processing industries, jute hessian is used for packaging, plant and tree protection, carpet backing, wallpapers, wrapping construction materials, and as an eco-textile in geotechnical applications. Thanks to its natural origin and sustainability, it is widely used in modern eco-friendly design and applications. Its main disadvantage is its sensitivity to moisture and gradual degradation in humid environments.