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Hemp stem

The main stem of the plant Cannabis sativa, which serves as support for leaves and flowers. It is known for its high fibre content and versatile use in industry and household applications. Two main components are obtained from the stem: hemp bast fibre and hemp shives (the woody core). After harvesting, the stems are processed into:textile fibre (yarn, fabrics, ropes, sails, clothing),shives (building material, hempcrete, insulation, animal bedding),paper (high cellulose content),mulch and compost (improves soil and retains moisture),teas and tinctures (after decarboxylation).
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About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Plant-based
Material group
Material type plant
Material specification
Text source https://www.startlab.sk/navratmekonopu
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable, sustainable farming
Fiber color light brown to green-grey
Properties - fineness Fiber fineness: 10–51 μm
Properties - length Length: 1,5–4 m
Properties - strength Strength: 273–715 MPa
Properties - elasticity Pružnosť 18,6–44 GPa
Properties - elongation and fiber density Elongation: 1,5–4,2 %
Other properties
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • drying

    It is a process in which at least two threads or strands of threads twisted from fibers are repeatedly twisted into a thicker and stronger textile....

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  • harvest

    The harvesting of natural materials for textile use depended on the type of material. Bast was usually harvested in late spring and early summer,...

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  • industrial chemical soaking

    The industrial soaking of raw materials in chemical solutions that remove impurities, break down unwanted components, or prepare the material for...

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Táto fáza projektu Knižnica lokálnych textilných materiálov bola podporená Fondom na podporu umenia.
This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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