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Manx loathan

An ancient, rare sheep breed originating from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea. The breed is very old, likely existing already in the Iron Age and predating Viking invasions of the island. Manx Loaghtan means “mouse-brown.” It has a higher lanolin content, which makes processing easier and increases resistance to moisture. The resulting yarn is strong, elastic, and durable, suitable for products that are frequently used. It is not itchy, but pleasant, soft, and fluffy, making it suitable for direct skin contact in the form of outer layers or accessories. It occurs in shades of brown.
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Organization name Detail

About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://www.worldofwool.co.uk/blogs/news/wools-of-the-uk-manx-loaghtan
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color shades of brown
Properties - fineness 27–33 μm
Properties - length 7–10 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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