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Merino d'arles

A traditional sheep breed from southern France (especially the Provence and Crau regions), developed in the early 19th century by crossing local sheep with Spanish Merino. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Merino sheep began to spread to other countries, especially South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Today, Australia and New Zealand are the largest producers of Merino wool in the world. Thanks to its crimped structure, the wool is very lightweight and forms bulky, airy yarns. It is naturally resistant to odours, absorbs moisture without feeling wet, and is antibacterial and thermoregulating.
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Organization name Detail

About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://www.unborn.co/blogs/the-chronicles/merino-darles-a-circular-design-journey
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color beige
Properties - fineness 20–21,5 μm
Properties - length 5–7 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties Naturally odour-resistant, absorbs moisture without feeling wet, and is antibacterial and thermoregulatory.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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