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Wensleydale

It is a typical British longwool fibre from the Wensleydale sheep breed. The wool has fine, long, silky curls with a wavy structure and very little or no coarse kempy fibres. It is very strong, durable, and has excellent longevity, which makes it suitable for products exposed to higher wear. It is mainly used for hand spinning art yarns and decorative yarns, knitting and weaving luxury scarves, sweaters, shawls, and blankets, wet felting for decorations and dolls, wig making, and artistic textiles, as well as blending with other wools to increase the sheen and strength of the final products. It occurs in shades of white, black, and grey.
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About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://www.fiberofmaine.com/blogs/news/a-rare-sheep-breed-wensleydales https://ossianknitwear.co.uk/wensleydale-longwool-heritage-conservation-breed/
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color shades of white, black and grey
Properties - fineness 30–36 μm
Properties - length 15–30 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties It is very strong, durable, and has excellent longevity.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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