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Eider

It originates from the German sheep breed Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf, which is mainly raised in northern Germany under harsh coastal conditions. The wool has a pronounced and regular crimp, which is unusual for such coarse fibres and gives it volume and elasticity. It is well suited for hand spinning, felting, carpet making, blankets, coarse textiles, and various craft uses where strength and durability are required.
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Organization name Detail

About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://www.g-e-h.de/images/stories/rassebeschreib/schaf/das%20weikoepfige%20fleischschaf.pdf
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color white
Properties - fineness 27–41 μm
Properties - length 7,5 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties The wool has a pronounced, regular crimp, which is unusual for such coarse fibres and makes it bulky and elastic.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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