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Gotland

It originates from the Gotland sheep breed, native to the Swedish island of Gotland. It contains a higher proportion of long outer hairs and less undercoat, which gives it strength and durability. It is mainly used for hand spinning lustrous yarns, knitting and weaving sweaters, scarves, coats, hats, blankets, carpets, and traditional Scandinavian textiles, as well as for wet and dry felting, making decorations, dolls, artistic objects, and decorative art yarns, where its pearly sheen, long curls, and robustness stand out.
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Organization name Detail

About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://nwyarns.com/blogs/northwest-yarns/know-your-fiber-gotland-wool?_pos=2&_sid=77096a89a&_ss=r
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color light grey, dark grey, black
Properties - fineness 27–34 μm
Properties - length Fiber length: 15–30 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties It contains more outer (long) hairs and little undercoat, which gives it strength and durability.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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