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Cheviot/ Blackface

They are traditional British sheep breeds originating from the border regions of England and Scotland, and their wool is often blended to achieve specific properties. Cheviot produces a medium-coarse, very resilient fibre with good resistance to moisture and weather conditions. Blackface produces a coarser fibre that is highly durable, with strong resilience and excellent insulating properties. By blending them, the elasticity, durability, and “loftiness” of Cheviot wool are combined with the coarseness and toughness of Blackface wool. The resulting wool is mainly used for producing Scottish fabrics such as tartan and tweed, as well as carpets.
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About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://nwyarns.com/blogs/northwest-yarns/know-your-fiber-cheviot-wool?_pos=1&_sid=c5dccbe38&_ss=r
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color Cheviot: white and beige, Blackface: grey, brown
Properties - fineness cheviot: 27–33 μm blackface: 35–38 μm
Properties - length Cheviot: 10–15 cm Blackface: 15–20 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties Cheviot: Medium-coarse, very elastic fibre with good resistance to moisture and weather conditions. Blackface: Coarser, highly durable fibre, characterized by high strength, elasticity, and excellent insulating properties. It combines the elasticity, resilience, and “loftiness” of Cheviot wool with the coarseness and durability of Blackface wool.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

Táto fáza projektu Knižnica lokálnych textilných materiálov bola podporená Fondom na podporu umenia.
This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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