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Polwarth

It originates from Australia, where this sheep breed was developed in the late 19th century by crossing Merino (75%) and Lincoln (25%) sheep. The wool is dense, lustrous, and has a well-defined crimp. It is elastic, bulky, and has good resistance to mildew. It is mainly used for hand spinning, knitting, and crocheting soft sweaters, scarves, hats, children’s clothing, socks, and gloves. It is also well suited for weaving both fine and sturdier fabrics, blankets, and shawls, as well as for wet and dry felting, where its softness, fibre length, elasticity, and shape retention are highly valued.
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About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://nwyarns.com/blogs/northwest-yarns/know-your-fiber-polwarth-wool?_pos=3&_sid=996e110f2&_ss=r
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color white
Properties - fineness Fiber fineness: 21–25 μm
Properties - length Fiber length: 7,5–16 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties The wool is dense and lustrous, with well-defined crimp, is elastic and bulky, and has good resistance to mould.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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