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Falkland

Wool from the Falkland Islands does not come from a single breed, but from several types of sheep, mainly Polwarth, Merino, and Corriedale, raised in the unique, clean, and cold conditions of the islands near South America. It has a good structure, is soft yet strong, and suitable for various processing techniques. It is mainly used for hand spinning, weaving, knitting sweaters, scarves, hats, socks, making carpets, blankets, upholstery, traditional costume elements, home textiles, as well as for both dry and wet felting.
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Organization name Detail

About the material

Phase Phase 1
Origin Animal
Material group
Material type fiber
Material specification wool
Text source https://nwyarns.com/blogs/northwest-yarns/know-your-fiber-falklands-wool
Photo source
Traditional / Innovative traditional
Sustainability Yes
Sustainability description biodegradable
Fiber color white
Properties - fineness Fiber fineness: 27–30 μm
Properties - length Fiber length: 7,5–10 cm
Properties - strength
Properties - elasticity
Properties - elongation and fiber density
Other properties It has a good structure, is soft yet strong, and suitable for various processing techniques.
Processing techniques related to this material
Processing - description
Institution to contact
Open-air museum
Museum
Literature used

Technologies

  • wool processing

    Wet cleaning method used to remove dirt and grease from wool. It often began before shearing, when sheep were washed. Wool was commonly washed in a...

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  • industrial bleaching

    Industrial bleaching is a technological process of removing natural color, impurities and residues from textile fibers (cotton, linen, wool,...

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  • industrial dyeing

    Industrial dyeing is a technological process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics or finished products) are dyed using chemical dyes...

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  • industrial weaving

    Industrial weaving is a technological process for fabric production in which two sets of yarns – warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (transverse...

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This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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