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combing

Combing is a technological process in the processing of textile raw materials, especially wool, cotton, linen or hemp. Its aim is to separate long, high-quality fibres from short and dirty fibres, arrange them in parallel and prepare them for further processing (spinning, weaving, knitting). Principle and technological process: During combing, the fibres are passed through a system of combs or combing rollers with fine needles or teeth. These catch and pull out long fibres, while short fibres (dust, lint, dirt) remain in the combs or are removed. After combing, a worsted is created – a strip of long, parallel fibres, which is the basis for the production of fine, strong and high-quality yarns. Combing increases the uniformity, strength and shine of the yarn, reduces the number of knots and improves the processability of the fibres.
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About the technology

Technologies / Tools / Machines hand-held technique
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Materials

  • Hemp fiber

    It is made from long bast fibres of the stem of industrial hemp. It is one of the oldest and most sustainable textile fibres. It is breathable,...

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  • Walachian

    It originates from the traditional Slovak sheep breed Valaška, one of the oldest and most resilient breeds raised in the mountainous and foothill...

    • bleaching
    • combing
    • druganie
    • dyeing
    • plying
    • spinning
    • twisting
    • washing

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  • Goat hair

    Goats were domesticated animals in the territory of Slovakia, and although there are no archaeological finds confirming their textile use,...

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  • Horse hair

    Horsehair is strong, flexible, relatively coarse, and is used mainly for upholstery, mattresses, brush making, bow hair for string instruments, and...

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Táto fáza projektu Knižnica lokálnych textilných materiálov bola podporená Fondom na podporu umenia.
This phase of the project Library of Local Textile Materials was supported by the Slovak Arts Council.

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